Little One

January 14, 2010 by Joseph Ayers

Our little one arrived Jan 8th at 4pm.  Henry Joseph came into the world at 7lb 6oz.  He and Sally are doing great.

Whoa! Welcome the world Henry!

 

7 pounds 6 ounces

 

Henry Joseph

More Henry Joseph

Sally and Henry

I raised a little money for Kilembe for the holidays.  Two of my friends, Cecil Gouke and Mark Sottosanti, as well as my brother Tim, my mom and Grandmom (91 years old!) chipped in and we raised $1500.  It went for medical costs and to defray some of the cost of the holiday party at the hospital.

Besides that all is good.  Jacksonville is cold, and we have had a lot of visitors here for the new baby.  I miss Uganda some, but am getting ready for my next overseas mission, this time on Uncle Sam’s dime.  I’ll try and write some about that when I can.  There is another volunteer now at Kilembe from CMMB, Chrtisty Foster.  I have enjoyed reading her blog.  I also hear from Sr. Theresa and Dr. Wefula at the hospital.  They are doing well.  Likewise my friends from the Cobalt company are doing well.  They report they went to Ishasha again for New Years.  A beautiful blue moon, but no lions this time.

Baruku, or Moska?

August 10, 2009 by Joseph Ayers

Sally and I are back in the states.  Before we came back we went to Egypt, and it was grand.  We went out to the Sinai peninsula and hiked up Mt. Sinai in the middle of the night.  We went snorkling and scuba diving in the Red Sea and I got quite sick from Egyptian food.  We missed Barack Obama by a day.  We went to Aswan and Luxor, took a cruise on the Nile, saw the pyramids and the sphinx.  Really really fun. 

We are living in Jacksonville Florida now.  We both started new jobs, Sally as a nurse anesthetist and me as a general surgeon.  Actually right now I am waiting to do an appendectomy.  The practice here so far is pretty tame.  A lot of hernias, gallbladders, lipomas, and appendectomies.  No typhoid.  Also it is nice to have power, sutures, anesthesia other than ketamine, etc.  I really miss Uganda though. 

We are doing pretty well, settling in.  It is hot here, a lot hotter than Kilembe.  Funny because in Kilembe we were 20km from the equator.   It didn’t take long to adjust back to the U.S.   I’ve put a lot of weight back on.  Daily trips to Dairy Queen will do that to you.  We spent some time with Sally’s family in New York, and then drove down here.   We stopped at Kiawah Island in South Carolina on the way, and went to a wedding.   We got some good news too, we have a little one on the way.

The Rokonzo tribe in Kilembe have an unusual way of naming folks.  No one really has a last name, only a first name and then a birth order.  First born males are Baruku, first born females Moska.  I was very confused when I first arrived in Kilembe since there were so many named Baruku.  I caught on eventually.  At any rate our little one is due in January, so that makes him at least part Ugandan I’d venture.  We don’t know yet – Baruku or Moska.  I know this though, we heard the little heart beat with the doppler 2 weeks ago, and it was amazing.  We go for an ultrasound in 2 weeks, and I’ll try and post it.

I am planning to go back to Uganda.  It won’t be soon, maybe in a year, and only for a short visit.   I am going to bring a lot of medical supplies, and work there for a short while.   I am looking forward to it though.   

So that is it for now.

Best,

Joseph

May 16, 2009

May 21, 2009 by Joseph Ayers
Out to dinner with the docs and anesthesia officers

Out to dinner with the docs and anesthesia officers

Here are some farewell pics from the week.  Above are the other Doctors and anesthesia officers who work at the hospital.  We went to dinner the night before I left.  Below is Sr. Theresa, who runs the hospital.  We went to dinner with her earlier in the week.

With Sr. Theresa at dinner

With Sr. Theresa at dinner

And a parting goodbye picture of Sally on a boda-boda motorcycle taxi going down the mountain.

Sally on a boda boda

Sally on a boda boda

Thanks to everyone for reading and for the support!  It was hard to leave, but I hope to come back, and will help from the U.S. as well.  Kilembe is a wonderful place and I am proud to have worked there.

May 10, 2009

May 10, 2009 by Joseph Ayers

My time here is coming to an end.  Sally and I will be leaving in the next week or so.  We’ll spend some time in Uganda and Egypt, and then back home.  It is difficult to leave.  I feel to some extent that I am abandoning some of the patients who have been here for a long time.  I will miss the place, and the people who work here.  So it goes.

The typhoid seems to have slowed down.  There have been a few cases in the last few weeks, but nothing like before.  I am waiting for the folks that were here from the CDC to share some of the specimen and culture info they brought back to Atlanta.  The last perfs I worked on were 2 in one night, the night before Sally and I left for Bwindi 10 days ago. 

Anyway, there are 31 beds in the surgical ward, with patients sometimes doubled up and often on the floor as well.  I thought I would try to put a picture up of as many of them as I could….

The two below are a father and daughter combo.  I worked on the daughter for a perf about a month ago, and the father the next day.  The daughter got a primary closure, the dad an ostomy.  He had to go back once for an abscess, but both are ok now and will go home soon.  She is in bed 1 and he is in bed 18. 

Typhoid perfs - Father and daughter

Typhoid perfs - Father and daughter

The girl below is Janet K.  She had a bad typhoid perforation months ago.  She got a resection and an ostomy but had another perf a couple of days later.  She has gone back a few times since then for abscess and fascial dehissence.  Her belly is a mess.  I think she’ll live though.  She is incredibly malnourished and has decubs on her hips and back.  I feel terrible about leaving her.  I’d like to try to put her back together but I won’t be around.  I’ve used some of the funds folks have donated to buy her eggs and bread every day.  She is a fighter.  By the way she is 13 and looks like she is 8. 

Janet K.  - rough time with typhoid

Janet K. - rough time with typhoid

The boy below had a typhoid perf and came in the day I left for Bwindi.  He was septic and the bowel was dusky so I resected and gave an ostomy.  He is doing well, and will go home soon.

Typhoid perf - doing well with an ostomy

Typhoid perf - doing well with an ostomy

The boy below came in with tenderness all over and a high fever.  His spleen was very large, and I lapped him in case it was typhoid but there was nothing there.  He was treated with antibiotics and antimalarials.  He developed abscesses in his arms and axillae, and those were drained.  Sally and I have been changing the dressings under ketamine on the ward and he slowly turning the corner.  I am still not sure what his initial problem was.

Septicemia with multiple=

The boy below had osteomyelitis.  He got a sequestrectomy and then when it cleaned up he got a skin graft.  I bought him the crutches with some of the money that was donated – $4.50.  Happy as a clam, that one is.

Sequestrectomy for osteomyelitis - then a skin graft

Sequestrectomy for osteomyelitis - then a skin graft

The little one below had his ostomy from typhoid reversed last week.  Happy as a clam part 2.

Ileostomy closed this week

Ileostomy closed this week

The girl below had typhoid about a week ago.  I closed her perf primarily but she had an obstruction.  She had a small abscess when I opened her for LOA.  She is ok now, but I am going to keep her and watch until I leave. 

Had a typhoid perf primaily closed

Had a typhoid perf primaily closed

The girl below from bed 5 had her ostomy from typhoid closed this week. 

ileostomy closed this week

ileostomy closed this week

The guy below also had a typhoid perf.  He is Rwandan and very tall (most Ugandans are short).  His legs dangles over the OR table.  Anyway, his bowel was dusky so I gave him an ostomy.  His is ok and will go home this week, to be reversed by someone else in the future. 

Had a typhoid perforation  - doing well

Had a typhoid perforation - doing well

Below is a picture of me Sally took in the breakroom….nice hat and gumboots, no?

In the breakroom

In the breakroom

 The guy below is in bed 25 and had a  rectal prolapse with encaparesis.  I told him there was nothing I could do, but he stuck around for a month so I did a perineal rectal resection and plasty.  He was ok for  few days but then complained of rectal pain.  I examined him and he had a small abscess.  I got nervous since I was leaving for Tanzania so I just diverted him – gave him a sigmoid colostomy.  Anyway, I closed his colostomy this week and so far so good.

Sigmoid colostomy

Sigmoid colostomy

Below is Sally getting ready to halp me with STS – surgical toilet and suturing.

Sally in theater

Sally in theater

Below is the guy she helped me with…

Boda Boda trauma

Boda Boda trauma

After clean up…

Sewed back together

Sewed back together

The woman below had a nasty skin condition all on her face.  It has been there for 14 months.  I did a biopsy and put her on steroids and antibiotics.  It has really improved.

Skin excoriation

Skin excoriation

The boy below had 3 weeks of belly pain.  Three weeks!!  When I opened him there was a lot of pus, adhesions and badly perforated appendix.  I did an appendectomy and washed him out.  He is ok so far.

ad perforate appendix

Bad perforate appendix

Below is Sally changing a burn dressing.  The hospital has silvadene in stock, so that is really helpful.  We usually give them ketamine  on the ward to change the dressing.

Sally changing a burn dressing

Sally changing a burn dressing

The girl below is an epileptic and has been burned several times during siezures.  She is basically shunned and is a charity case.  Even though the fees the hospital charges are really minimal she can afford nothing.  She has gotten carbamezapine which controls her siezures well, and gets food from the other attendents.  I skin grafted her most recent burn on her foot last week.  She stays on the floor because of the siezures. 

Epileptic with burns

Epileptic with burns

Bwindi

May 4, 2009 by Joseph Ayers

Sally and I went to Bwindi in the south this weekend to see the mountain gorillas.  It was fantastic.  We got within 10 feet.  There were several females and children, and one big silverback.  the pictures didn’t turn out great because there was little light.  There is a video too but I am having trouble downloading it.  Bummer.  Below is the silverback resting.

Silverback lying down
Silverback lying down

 

Here is me near the family.
With the gorillas

With the gorillas

And Sally too
Sally with the gorillas

Sally with the gorillas

This is one of the females coming out of the thicket
Female gorilla

Female gorilla

And tyhe whole family lying around….
The whole family

The whole family

Here are two of the little ones…
The little ones

The little ones

April 28, 2009

April 19, 2009 by Joseph Ayers

There are a lot of exotic diseases in this place that I didn’t see training in the U.S.  Cholera, tyyphoid, loads of HIV, leshmaina, malaria, all kinds of worms.  Other diseases are around.  There were anthrax reports in the south earlier this year, ebola in Bunibugio on the other side of the mountains a few years ago, Marburg virus too.  The gentleman below was here earlier this month sort of obstructed.  He went home because he had no money.  He came back last week so I lapped him. He probably has TB in his small bowel, or lymphoma.  Anyway I couldn’t realy resect the mass of bowel so I did a bypass.  We are waiting in the hospital for TB meds…they are all donations.  In the meantime I sent a biopsy to Kampala.

Small bowel Tuberculosis

Small bowel Tuberculosis

 This little one almost went to the creator from typhoid. I reversed his ostomy this week though and he’ll go home Monday – he did well.  I wonder though how many of these little ones will have small bowel obstructions after I leave, and who will work on them.  A lot of them have pretty hostile abdomens at this point.

Muhasa - ileostomy reversed this week

Muhasa - ileostomy reversed this week

This guy also go reversed this week.  He has my record – the reversal makes 5 laparotomies.  He said he didn’t think he’d be around for this.  I discharged him Friday.

5 laps - now reversed

5 laps - now reversed

Another sigmoid resection for volvulus…

sigmoid volvulus

sigmoid volvulus

And the specimen…

sigmoid specimen

sigmoid specimen

He went home okay.  I give CME sometimes, it is pretty fun.  This one was on trauma.  I guess pronouncing Ayers is difficult so I am just called Dr. Joseph.

CME!

CME!

By the way here is an action shot of Sally getting ready to give anesthesia.  Nice dress, no?

Sally at work

Sally at work

I do a lot of skin grafts too.  There is no dermatome so I shave the skin off with a razor.  It doesn’t look great to start but ends up ok.  It usually takes pretty well.  This lady had a raging soft tissue infection on her foot, but is better now. This is how it looked when she came in…

Soft tissue infection of the foot

Soft tissue infection of the foot

  The skin is from the thigh and laid on in strips.

Skin graft to the foot

Skin graft to the foot

There are a lot of advanced cancers in this place.  I lapped a jaundiced and obstruced guy last night.  He was 40 and had pancreatic CA obstructing his stomach and bile duct.  He was barely asleep with anesthesia and was unstable, so I just closed intead of giving him a gastro J at least.  Bummer.

A lady come in with this on her foot, a very advanced melanoma.

Foot melanoma

Foot melanoma

I did a wide excision today and I removed the inguinal lymph nodes.  The nodes black, consistent with metastatic melanoma…

Inguinal lymph nodes

Inguinal lymph nodes

Sally and I went up into the hills on Sunday with two Bristish medical students who are working here as well, Chris and Eleanor.  Here is a picture of me and Sally with Lake George and the valley our hospital is in in the background…

Up in the hills

Up in the hills

Here are Chris and Eleanor as well…

With Chris and Eleanor

With Chris and Eleanor

We went swimming in a waterfall up there …

Swimming up in the mountains

Swimming up in the mountains

Here is a pic of Sally….

Sally climbing...

Sally climbing...

Lots of little ones up in the villages in the mountains…

Village in the hills

Village in the hills

More pics of the village…

Village in the hills

Village in the hills

Ishasha

April 14, 2009 by Joseph Ayers

Sally and I went to Ishasha for Easter weekend. It is a remote area in the south bordering the Congo. We went with some south Africans and Australians who work for the cobalt company in Kasese. The way there is tarmacked for the first hour then dirt tracks for a few hours. 

We stopped at the equator…

At the equator

At the equator

We stopped for lunch at the Ishasha river.  There were two pods of hippos there.   The Congo is on the other side of the river.  Below is a picture of Sally and me on the river bank, with hippos and the Congo in the background.

Hippo pool

Hippo pool

One of the hippos got fired up….

Hippo yawning

Hippo yawning

We pitched tents on the plain and started dinner.  Here is the campsite, our tent is the little one next to the truck.

Campsite at Ishasha

Campsite at Ishasha

Then three lions spilled out from the bush 300 meters from the tents!

Lions coming out of the brush at camp

Lions coming out of the thicket at camp

The male got fired up….

Roaring lion

Roaring lion

The female got a stretch in…

Lioness stretching

Lioness stretching

And some playing…

Cavorting with the male

Cavorting with the male

 And some snuggling….

Lions snuggling

Lions snuggling

The lions in Ishasha are known for their tree climbing behavior.  The two females climbed in the trees only fifty meters from our camp.  We built a fire and went to sleep (in our tents).  You could hear the lions roar all night!

Lioness up in a tree

Lioness up in a tree

And her sister….

Up in a tree

Up in a tree

Lots of warthogs…

Warthog

Warthog

And water buffalo…

Water buffalo

Water buffalo

 Lots of vultures… 

Vultures looking for leftovers

Vultures looking for leftovers

Crested cranes…

Crested cranes

Crested cranes

Elephants too…

Elephant on the plains

Elephant on the plains

And sunset over the Rwenzoris…

Sunset over the Rwenzori portal peaks

Sunset over the Rwenzori portal peaks

April 4, 2009

April 4, 2009 by Joseph Ayers

Sally and I are doing great our first week operating together, and Sally is settling into Kilembe and  Uganda .  We are using the ostomy supplies and sutures that were donated.  Thanks to everyone who helped gather them, especially Garrett, Tracey, Peleg and Jackie.  I really appreciate it.

Sally’s mom wanted to see a picture of our house, so here is Sally sitting on the lawn.  The Rwenzori mountains are in the background.  We only have half of the house, the other half is the guest house.

 

Sally in front of our house in Kilembe
Sally in front of our house in Kilembe

 

I am very sorry to say that the 4 month old I operated on for intussuseption before I left died while I was away.  The baby was fair when I left but wasn’t feeding great and had developed a pneumonia.  Another doctor told me the baby died from the pneumonia.

We have been really busy this week, we have 4 or 5 cases to do today too.   This man was sitting around the surgical ward when I arrived back.  He was distended and obstructed. 

Distended and obstructed....

Distended and obstructed....

When I opened him he had a sigmoid volvulus.  I decompressed it, resected and did a primary anastamosis.  No leak so far.

 

Sigmoid volvulus
Sigmoid volvulus
Here is Sally giving anesthesia to him.
Sally giving anesthesia

Sally giving anesthesia

 The typhoid patients keep coming.  This boy was septic and jaundiced…probably hemolizing.  He got a resection and and ostomy but died 2 days later.

Typhoid patients are still coming

Typhoid patients are still coming

In this picture you can see one of the perforations on the left, and the large lymph nodes in the mesentery where the typhoid hangs out pointed by the clamp on the right .
Typhoid specimen

Typhoid specimen

 

This man had peritonitis and suspected typhoid.  He had no perf but had mesenteric lymph nodes and his gall bladder was on fire.  I did a cholecystectomy and he’s gone home since.

Typhoid with cholecystitis

Typhoid with cholecystitis

Here is the gall bladder.  It is a known harbor of typhoid.

 

Cholecystitis from typhoid

Cholecystitis from typhoid

The man below came in with an incarcerated inguinal henia and obstruction for 3 days.  The hernia contents slipped back in the belly when I was fixing the hernia before I could see it so I lapped him to make sure it was ok…it was.  That is the knuckle of incarcerated bowel in the picture.

Incarerated inguinal hernia

Incarerated inguinal hernia

This poor guy was fishing on lake George and was attacked by an angry Hippo.  The hippo bit him on the face and crushed his jaw.  He is lucky to be alive.  We wired his jaw and clsed the laceration.

Attcked by a hippo while fishing on Lake George

Attcked by a hippo while fishing on Lake George

This guy had a bad road traffic accident when I left and the ankle joint was exposed.  When I came back he was badly off and and now had lockjaw…tetanus!  The hospital was out of flagyl so we went to Kasese and bought some from a private pharmacy.  I am going to take his leg off today…it is too far gone.

Has tetanus now...needs and amputation

Has tetanus now...needs and amputation

The usual things still some in too.  The guy below had a scrotal abscess.  There was some kind of mass on his testicle so I took it off.  He left the same day…didn’t want to stay…open wound packed and everything.  Hope he does ok.

Scrotal abds

Scrotal abscess

 Here is the specimen…

Testicular mass

Testicular mass

Lots of nasty infections too.  I had to take off some of this man’s finger…it had osteomyelitis.

Finger abscess

Finger abscess

Finally, this guy was in a terrible accident and his scalp was degloved.  His mental status was poor.  He was bleeding from his cracked skull.  One of the other medical officers and I used an orthopedic drill and made a big Burr hole. 

Scalp degloved with skull fracture

Scalp degloved with skull fracture

We closed the scalp and he walked out of the hospital a few days later!  You can see the hole we made in the scalp in the picture.

Craniotomy

Craniotomy

About me

March 29, 2009 by Joseph Ayers

Hi.  My name is Joseph Ayers and I am spending a year at Kilembe Mines Hospital in Kilembe, Uganda where I work as a general surgeon sponsored by the Catholic Medical Mision Board.

I am originally from Wilmington, DE.  I went to medical school at Case Western Reserve Medical school in Cleveland, OH and I completed general surgery residency at Cornell University/New York Presbyterean Hospital in New York, NY in June 2008.

My wife Sally recently joined me here in Uganda.  She is a nurse anesthetist.

Thanks for reading.

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Kilimanjaro

March 23, 2009 by Joseph Ayers

I met Sally at Entebbe a week ago. No problems except for jet lag. We then went to Tanzania for a vacation. First we went to Moshi and hiked up Kilimanjaro.  Below is one of the campsites on the way up. 

Campsite on Kili

Campsite on Kili

It was tough – a lot tougher than I thought it would be. It took 6 days to finally get there but we both made it to the top.

Sally and me at the campsite

Sally and me at one of the campsites

We started at 11:30 PM.  We chowed down but we both found it tough to sleep because of the altitude.

Getting ready for the final climb

Getting ready for the final climb

 We made it for sunrise the next morning at 6 AM. It was really fun.

On the roof of Africa!

On the roof of Africa!

The glaciers are beautiful, and the terrain is lunar.  Nothing growing at all.  

Glaciers on top of Kilimanjaro

Glaciers on top of Kilimanjaro

The sunrise was beautiful too.  But cold!

Sunrise on Kilimanjaro

Sunrise on Kilimanjaro

The view from the hotel on Saturday after we were done was nice.  A big, big rock.

Kili form the hotel after getting down the mountain

Kili form the hotel after getting down the mountain

We were both pretty tired so we swam at the pool and layed around until the bus arrived for Dar es Salaam arrived.   We both slept alot  too.

Saly getting some rack time at teh hotel after the hike.  Nice mosquito net, no?

Sally getting some rack time at the hotel after the hike. Nice mosquito net, no?

 We could also see Kilimanjaro from the plane on the way home.  Fantastic!

Kilimanjaro from the plane

Kilimanjaro from the plane

From Moshi we went to Dar es Salaam and from there took a ferry to Zanzibar.  Stone Town in Zanziabar is neat, the old Arab capital.  You could see it from the ferry as we approached.

Stone town from the ferry

Stone town from the ferry

We had a nice view of the town from our hotel, too.

Stone Town from the hotel

Stone Town from the hotel

There is an old Arab fort that was fun to explore.

Old Omani Arab fort in Stone Town

Old Omani Arab fort in Stone Town

A lot of the doors in the town are ornate.  this is the door from one of the arab slave traders, tippu tip.

Tippu Tip's door

Tippu Tip's door

We went to the north of the island after that.  The beaches and fishing villages are beautiful.  The locals fish from oats called Dhows, and go out well before sunrise.

Dow fleet before sunrise

Dhow fleet before sunrise

The villagers come in then for a fish auction on the beach.

Fish auction on the beach

Fish auction on the beach

The tide is pretty impressive.  By 9 AM al of the Dhows are laid up.

Dhow at low tide

Dhow at low tide

We went on a sunset cruise on one of the Dhows.  Here is Sally in the boat.

Sally on a Dhow cruise

Sally on a Dhow cruise